11-oximino-, amino- and acylaminosteroids



United States Patent This invention relates to novel ll-oximino steroids of the pregnane series and to methods of making them and the novel ll-arnino and ll-acylatnind Steroids of the pregnane series derivable therefrom. s

It has been generally believed that ll-ketosteroids were unreactive towards hydroxylamine (cf. Bladon, J. Chem. Soc, 1953, 2921; Fieser and Fieser, Natural Products e at to Phenan re e, p- 0.9, and m ny amples are available in the literature in which a polyketosteroid (containing one of its ketone groups at (3-11) is treated with hydroxylamine in the usual fashion to replace ketone functions with oxirne functions at all positions except at (f-1 1 [see Oliveto, Rausser, Weber, Shapiro, Gould and Hershberg, J. Chem. Soc., 78, 1736 (1956)].

We have discovered, that the conversion of ll-ketosteroids of the pregnane series to ll-oximindsteroids (I) may be eifected in good yield by the action of hydroxylam a with n id catalys su h s hy y min hydrochloride, pyridine hydrochloride and the like, preferably in a refluxing solvent such as pyridine, methanol and vthe like. Starting materials are ll-ketosteroids with no other :firee ketone group in the molecule.

These new oximes' are useful for they pr paration of ll-aminosteroids, a hitherto unknown class of compounds. Two types may be prepared: Ila-amines (Ila) and 11B- 2,982,775 Patented May 2, 1 961 R=hydrogen or lower alkanoyl X= hydrogen or hydroxyl Y=hydrogen, hydroxyl or lower alkanoyloxy n z= or lretal The following examples are illustrative of the methods and products of the invention:

Example 1 11-0ximinopregnane-3a,'1 7oz,20,B-triol (I) .*A solution of 10 g. of pregame-3a,l7a,20/3-triol-1l-one and 10 g. of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 100 ml. of 90% pyridine-10% water is refluxed for 17 hours. The mixture is then concentrated to ca. /2 volume, water added to incipient cloudiness, and the solution heated to boiling. The addition of ca. 50 m1. of methanol causes the precipitation of crystals. Upon cooling, the crystals areremoved by filtration: 8.7 g. (81%) M.P. 258-262 C. dec.; crystallized from ethanol, M.P. 272.4-273.4 C. dec., [abl-SSA (dioxane).

The triacetate is prepared by reaction of I with acetic arr-hydride and pyridine overnight at room temperature.

amines (IIb) depending on the type of reduction and the choice of reducing agent which is employed td transform the oxime to amine. In general, ll-oximes reduce in a stereochernical fashion similar to ll-keto-nes; that is, the use of sodium in alcohol or sodium amalgam will produce the lla-amines, while lithium aluminum hydride, or catalytic reduction (in an acid medium) gives the 11pamines.

The ll-amino steroids may be converted into a variety of ll-acylamino steroids having cortical hormone activity, The new ll-acylarnino steroids of the pregnane series corresponding apart from the ll-acylamino to cortisone, cortisol, predni sone and prednisolone are particularly effective anti-inflammatory agents.

, 1.--. HON 1 (Ila) Crystallized from methanol, the product melts at 217.2-

7 218.0 C., [a] +81.5 (dioxane).

Example 2 Example 3 11-0ximin0pregnane-3a,20-dioZ (III).A solution of 88 g. of SaJO/S-dihydroXypIegnan-Il-one and 88 g. of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 792 ml. of pyridine and 88 ml. of water is refluxed for 18 hours, then poured into ice and hydrochloric acid and filtered. Two recrystallizations from aqueous ethanol give g. (74% MP. 216-- 219 C., [a] +69.1 (dioxane).

Example 4 11a-aminopregnane-3ot,20fl-diol.-To a solution of 5.0 g. of III in 1.25 l. of n-propyl alcohol is added 75 g. of sodium during 10 minutes. The mixture is refluxed 5 hours, then 125 ml. of water is added, and the organic solvent removed by steam distillation. After cooling, the so id ar r m ed by fi a n, d ed and cry a lized from acetonitrile to give 3.40 g. (71%), MP. 181-187 C.; crystallized once more, M.P. l87-l91 C., --10.l (dioxane).

Example 5 1 1 a-aminopregnane-3aJ 7a,21-tri0l-20-one.A solution of 1.0 g. or pregnane-3a,17a,21-triol-11,20-dione and 10 mg. of p-toluenesulfonic acid in ml. of benzene and 4 ml. of ethylene glycol is refluxed for 7 hours with the 3 continuous removal of water. The solution is then cooled, made alkaline with methanolic potassium hydroxide, washed with water and steam distilled to precipitate 0.7 g. of pregnane-3a,l7a,2l-triol-11,20-dione ZO-ethylene ketal, M.P. l75-180 C. Treatment of this compound with acetic anhydride and pyridine at room temperature for 4 hours gives the 3,2l-diacetate.

A solution of 0.5 g. of the diacetate in 25. ml. of 80% aqueous pyridine containing 1 g. of hydroxylarnine hydrochloride isrefluxed'for 16 hours. The mixture is concentrated to a residue which is then crystallized from aqueous methanol to give 11-oximinopregnane-3a,l7a,21-triol-20- one-3,21-diacetate 20-ethylene ketal.

Reduction of 0.4 g. of this compound with sodium in isopropyl alcohol in the usual way produces Ila-aminopregnane-3a,17u,21-triol-20-one ZO-ethylene ktal. Warming with dilute acetic acid (80%) for 2 hours on the steam bath, then diluting with water and cooling gives 1 la-aminOpregnane-Se,17a,21-triol 20-one.

Example 6 1lfl-aminapregnane-j'aJ7a-20-tri0l.The ll-oxime of pregnane-3a,l7a,20-triol-ll-one is dissolved in ml. of acetic acid and reduced with hydrogen by means of platinum oxide catalyst. One mole of hydrogen is taken up overnight. The catalyst is removed by filtration, and the addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide to pH 8 precipitates llfl-aminopregnane a, 1 7a,20-triol.

Example 8 I1a-aminopregnane-3aJ7a,20,21-tetrol.-One gram of pregame-3a,l7a,20,2l-tetrol-1l-one is converted to its 1l-oxime by refluxing in methanol containing hydroxylamine hydrochloride for 40 hours. The oxime is reduced .by means of sodium in normal butyl alcohol to yield lla-aminopregnane-3a,l7a,20,2l-tetrol.

Example 9 11fl-aminopregnane-3a,17a,20,21-tetr0l.'Ihe oxime of pregnane-3a,l7ot,20,21-tetrol-1l-one is dissolved in ml. of tetrahydrofuran and a solution of 3 g. of lithium aluminum hydride and 5.0 ml. of tetrahydrofuran is added cautiously. The mixture is then refluxed for 19 hours, and the excess hydride dissolved by the addition of acetic anhydride. The mixture is steam distilled and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extracts are washed with water, dried and evaporated to a residue. Crystallization from aqueous methanol gives llfi-acetarnido 3a,17a,20,2l tetrol 3,20,21 triacetate. Hydrolysis by means of refluxing aqueous methanolic sodium hydroxide for 24 hours gives llfl-aminopregnane- 3a,l7a,20,2l-tetrol.

Example 10 1Ifi aminoallopregnane-jflJ7a,20,21 tetrol.-The lloxime of; 1l-ketoallopregnane3fi,17a,20,21-tetrol is dissolved in 20 ml. of acetic acid and reduced by means of 4 r r hydrogen and platinum oxide catalyst. After hydrogenation overnight, the reaction is stopped, the catalyst removed by filtration, and water added to the filtrate to precipitate ll B-aminoallopregnane-3fl,17a,20,21-tetrol.

The lla-acylamino compounds can be prepared from 1la-aminopregnane-ilad7a,20B-trio1. This compound is acylated by means of a lower alkanoic acid anhydride and pyridine to give the N,0,0-triacyl derivative. Treatment with refluxing aqueous methanolic sodium hydroxide solution for ashort timeremoves the O-acyl groups to give 1la acylaminopregnanea,17a,20fi-triol. Instead of alkaline, acidconditions (refluxing alcohol containing e.g.,- p-toluenesulfonic acid) may be used. The triol is then oxidized by means of chromium trioxidepyridine complex, N-bromoacetamide, N-bromosuccinimide and the like to produce lla-N-acylaminopregnanl7a-ol-3,20-dione. The 3-k'etonecan be selectively reduced with sodium'borohydride, or with Raney nickel, to

I give 1la-N-acylaminopregnane-h,l7a-diol-20 one.

g acetamide, N-bromosuccinimide or chromium trioxidepyridine produces the 3-ketone which, on bromination and dehydrobromination by the usual method, produces 11aacylaminO-Zl acetoxy-A -pregnen 17a ol 3,20 dione. Hydrolysis with acid or alkali gives lle-acylamino-M- pregnene-l7a,2l-diol-3,20-dione. Treatment of this compound with selenium dioxide in refluxing tert.-amyl or tert.-butyl alcohol (or treatment with the known organisms for the introduction of a double bond at C-l) produces 110: acylamino A -pregnadiene-l7a,2l-diol-3,

20-dione.

The lie-analogues are prepared in essentially the same fashion, with one important difference. Acylation of 11,6- aminopregnane-3a,l7a,20fl-triol (e.g., with acetic anhydride and pyridine) can be stopped at the N-acyl stage (without esterification of the hydroxyl groups) to produce llB-acylaminopregnane-h,17a,20,8-triol, because this product. will precipitate out of the reaction mixture. Oxidation then produces 1lfi-acylaminopregnan-17a-ol- 3,20-dione, and the Ila-sequence is then duplicated.

Example 12 I1a-acetamidopregnane-EaJ7a,20fl-triol V) .--A solution of 1.55 g. of IV in 30ml. of methanol and 4 ml.

of water containing 389 mg. of sodium hydroxide is refluxed for /2 hour. Acetic acid is added to neutralize excess alkali, and the solution concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Crystallization from acetonitrile gives 1.08 g. (84%), M.P. 266-267? C.; crystallized once more, M.P. 266.8-268.0 C., [ab-30.1 (methanol).

Example 14 11a-acetamidopregnandZa-ol-3,20-dione (VI) .-A solution of 10.78 g. of Vin 430 ml; of acetone and 105 ml.

of water is cooled to 5, and 1 m1. of concentrated hydro-- chloric acid and 26.4 g. of N-brornoacetamide are added.

. The reaction is allowed to proceed in the icebox for 23 hours, then 20 g. of sodium sulfite in water is added. The acetone is removed by steaming, and the remaining mixture made alkaline with sodium hydroxide, cooled and filtered to give 10.28 g, M.P. 268-275 C. dec. Crystallization from aeet onitrile gives 7.77 g. (73%), M.P. 288-'292 0., [a1 +19.1 (methanol).

Example 15 Example 1 6 1 1 a-acetamido-Z] acetoxylaregztane-MJ 7a-diol-20 one (VIIl) -A mixture of 2.0 g. of VII in 200 ml. of chloroform containing 0.75% of ethanol is saturated with hydrogen broinide, and cooled to 15 C. A solution of 860 mg. of bromine in 50 ml. of chloroform is added stepwise over 1% hours, maintaining the temperature between 14 and 16 C. The solution is evaporated to a residue under reduced pressure, 600 ml. of acetone,

Example 19 11a-acetamido-M-pregnened7a-21 dial 3,20 diorte (Xl).-A solution of 1.0 g. of X in 50 m1. of methanol and 5 ml. of water containing 0.3 g. of sodium carbonate, is refluxed in a nitrogen atmosphere for /2 hour. The solutionis then concentrated to the appearance of crystals, cooledand filtered to give 0.7 g. of XI.

Example 1 1 a-acetamid0 A :4-pregnadien'e-1 711,21 anal-3,20 di'o'ne' (XII )'.'A solution of 0.5 g. of XI and 0.5 g. of selenium dioxide in 100 mLof, tert.-butyl alcohol and 4 of acetic acid is 'refiuxed for 12 hours, then c ncentrated to a residue under reduced pressure. is triturated with ether, then dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with 5% sodium Hydmride solution twice, then with water, dried and evaporated. The solid is crystalliied from acetone-hexane to yield 0.2 g. of XII.

' Example 21 v 1 J fl-acetamido'pregnanefi 04,1 7 07.20 .777.51 (XIII) .A solution of 1.00 g. of 1l p-aminopregnanea,17a,20fl-tri6l in 15 ml. of pyridine containing 0.28 ml. of acetic anhy- 15 ml. of water and 10 g. of potassium acetate are added and the resulting mixture refluxed 16 hours. The organic solvent is removed under reduced pressure, water is added,

and the mixture extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extracts are dried and evaporated to a residue: 2.58 g., M.P. 209-219 C. dec. Two crystallizations from acetonitrile give 1.87 g. (81%), M.P. 223229 C. dec. [a] +'43.5 (dioxane).

Example 17 1 1a-acetamida-ZIacetoxypregnan-Ha 0l 3,20-di0ne (IX).A solution of 1.87 g. of VIII and 2.03 g. of N-. bromoacetamide in 94 ml. of 80% aqueous acetone containing one drop of concentrated hydrochloric acid is allowed to react at ca. 5 C. for 17 hours. Excess oxidizing agent is destroyed by the addition of dilute sodium sulfite solution and the acetone removed under reduced pressure. Extraction with methylene chloride, followed by drying and evaporation, gives 1.43 g. (77%), M.P. 214-245" C. Crystalliiation from ethyl acetate raises the M.P. to 247.8-249.6 (2., [a] +46.4 (dioxane).

Example 18 1 1 a-acetamido-ZI ri'ratbxy-M-pt egflgn-l 7 u-0l-3,20-. di0ne (X ).A solution of 448 g. of IX in 12 ml. of tert.-butyl alcohol and 12 ml. of methylene chloride is treated with 10 mg. of p-toluenesulfonic acid and a solution of 165 mg of bromine in 4 ml. of tert.-butyl alcohol, and the mixture allowed to react 7 hours at C. The solvents are removed under reduced pressure, and the residual oil is crystallized by the addition of 10 ml. of acetone and 20 ml. of ether to give 500 mg. of lla acetamido- 2l-acetoxy-4-broniopregnan-1701-01-3,20 dione, M.P. ca. 225 C. dec. A solutionof 430 mg. of the bromide and 130 mg. of semicarbazide in 20 ml. tert.'-butyl alcohol and 6 ml. of methylene chloride is shaken for 2 hours, then evaporated to a residue under reduced pressure. Five m1. of acetic acid, 2 ml. of water and 2 ml. of 92% pyruvic acid are added, and the resulting solution allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 hours. Sodium acetate is added, and the volume reduced to ca. /3 under reduced pressure. Extraction with methylene chloride gives 270 mg. of a resin, which is chromatographed on 9 g. of Florisil. Elution with 3% methanol in methylene chloride gives 160 mg. of crude,.and crystallization from ethyl acetate gives 120 mg., M.P. 267.5-270 C.,

xgfgg 24.2 111 (614,000)

dride begins to deposit crystals within a few minutes. After 25 minutes, the precipitate (0.9 g.) is vrcmovedby filtration; Crystallizationfrom methanol-pyridine gives 0.77 g., M.P. 300 C.

Example 22 1 1,8-acetamidz2pregnan-I 7a0l-3,20 dio'n'e (XIV) #-A- solution of 1.3 g. of XIII in 5 ml. of. water and 45 ml. ofterL-butylalcohol is cooled to 4 C., and treated with 2.0 g. of N-broniosuccinimide. The reaction is allowed to proceed at 5 for 37 hours, then dilute sodium sulfite solution is added to destroy excess oxidiiing agent. The solution is concentrated under reduced pressure to the appearance of crystals, then cooled and filtered to yield 0.9 g'. of XIV.

Example 23 1 1li-acetamidopregnane-juJ 7a-di0l-20 one (XV).--A solution of 2.0 g. of XIV in 100ml. of methanol is bydrogenated at atmospheric pressure and room" tempera ture with the aid of 1 g. of Raney nickel. The reaction is stopped after the uptake of one mole of hydrogen, the catalyst removed by filtration and the methanol soletion concentrated by distillation. Addition of water gives crystals of XV.

Example 24 1 1 B-acetamia'o-ZI actoxy pFegnane-S a,1 7a1di0l-2O one (XVI) .A mixture of 1.0 g. of XV in 150 ml. of chloroform containing 0.75% of ethanol is saturated with hydrogen bromide and cooled to 15 C. A solution of 430 mg. of bromine in 30 ml. of chloroform is added dropwise over a period of 1 hour, maintaining the temperature at ca.,15 C. The solution is evaporated to a residue under reduced pressure,.then 400 nil. of acetone, 10 ml. of water and 6 g. of potassium acetate are added, and this mixture refluxed for 14 hours. The organic sol vent is removed under reduced pressure and water added to precipitate XVI.

Example 25 JJfl-acetamidO-ZI -acetbxypfegrian-17a e1 3,20- dione (XVII) .A solution; of 1.5 g. of XVI and 2.0 g. of N-bromosuccinimide in ml. of 80% aqueous acetone is cooled to 5 C. and allowed to react at this temperature for 32 hours. Dilute sodium sulfite solution is added, and the butyl alcohol removed under reduced pressure. Addition of water precipitates 1.2 g. of XVII.

3,20-dione (XVIII).A solution at 996 mg. of XVII I in 25 ml. of tert.-butyl alcohol and 25 ml. of methylene chloride is treated with 10 mg. of p-toluenesulfonic acid anda solution of 330, mg. of bromine in .10. mlof tert. butyl alcohol, and the mixture allowed to react 10 hours at room temperature. The solvents are removed under reduced pressure, and the residue (crude 4-bromide) washed with water anddried. This produce is dissolved in 40 m1. of tert.-butyl alcohol and 10 ml. of methylene chloride, along with 260 mg. of semicarbazide, and the mixture shaken for 3 hours, then evaporated to a residue under reduced pressure. A mixture of. 10 ml. of acetic acid, 5 ml. of water and '5 ml. of 90% pyruvic acid is added and the resulting solution allowed to stand at room temperature for "24 hours. Excess sodium acetate is added, and the volume reduced toca. 7 /3 under reduced pressure. Addition of waterprecipitates 750 mg. of XVIII, which is crystallized from aqueous methanol.

concentrated hydrochloric acidis shaken for 24 hours at room temperature. The chloroform solution is then washed neutral with water, dried and evaporated to give 0.45 g. of XIX. I

Example 28 11/8 acetamido A pregnadiene 1704,21 diol 3, 20-dione (XX ).A solution of 0.5 g. of XIX and 0.5 g. of selenium dioxide in 75 ml. of tert.-amyl alcohol and 3 ml. of acetic acid is refluxed for 6 hours, then concentrated to a residue under reduced pressure. ,This is triturated with ether, then dissolved in methylene chloride and washed with 5% sodium hydroxide solution twice, then with water, dried and evaporated. The solid is crystallized from aqueous acetone to yield 0.25 g. of XX.

From the foregoing examples, it'will be clear to those skilled in the art that a number of alternative pathways can be used for making and utilizing the new compounds and procedures of the invention.

We claim: 7 Y Y 1. A method of making ll-oximino steroids of the pregnane series which comprises heating at reflux temperature of a solvent for the steroid boiling in the range from about 64 to about 115 C. ll-ketosteroid of the general formula CHQY wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, and Z is selected from the group consisting of H,l3OH and ketal groups, with hydroxylamine hydrochloride.

I 2; ll-oximino steroids of the general formula (llHgY OZ 7 --x HON CHzY wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy with an alkali metal and a lower alkanol, Y being H when X is H.

' 4. Ila-amino steroids of the general formula OHzY I o i .1

wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X is H.

5. A method of making llfl-amino steroids of the pregnane series which comprises reducing an ll-oximino steroid of the general formula OHzY H( JOH(B) Iii wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkanoyl,.X is selected from the group HON - consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, with a reducing agent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a platinum hydrogenation catalyst, and lithium alminum hydride, Y being H when X is H.

6. llp-amino steroids of the general formula CHQY wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and 'Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X is H.

7. lla-acylaminosteroids of the general formula only H one) wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X is H.

8. lla-acylaminosteroids of the general formula CHzY no 01105 wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkanoyl, X is. selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X is H.

9. lla-acylarninosteroids of the general formula CHzY wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hy-

droxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X is H. 10. lla-acylaminosteroids of the general formula CHzY H AeN- wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, by-

droxyleandlower alkanoyloxy, Y beingH when X is H.

11. lla-acylaminosteroids of the generalformula wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, X is selected. from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X is H. 12. llfl-acylaminosteroids of the general formula CHzY CHjY Hi5 OH wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X is H.

14. llfi-acylaminosteroids of the general formula CHaY H X AcN- wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X is H.

7 15. llp-acylaminosteroids of the general formula 7 18. lla-acylamiriosteroids of the general formula r. v. g l ,7 v LH IL- wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hy- 1 droxyland lower alkanoyloiry, Y being H when X is 16. llfl-acylaminosteroids of the general formula v r v I e wherein Ac is lower alkanoyli i '19. 11 fl-acylaminosteroids of the general formula R Am 7 OH 7 (13:0 H ,7 a

\ wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl. Q 20. llp-acylaminosteroids of the general formula wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl.

wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl, X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and lower alkanoyloxy, Y being H when X'is H.

17. lla-acylaminosteroids of the general formula CHzOH OH AcNH-- References- Cited in the file of this patent 1g 7 UNITED STATESVPATENTS 2,769;0 20 Hershberg et a1. Oct. 30, 1956 wherein Ac is lower alkanoyl. 2,773,076 Reichstein Dec. 4, 1956 

1. A METHOD OF MAKING 11-OXIMINO STEROIDS OF THE PREGNANE SERIES WHICH COMPRISES HEATING AT REFLUX TEMPERATURE OF A SOLVENT FOR THE STEROID BOILING IN THE RANGE FROM ABOUT 64* TO ABOUT 115*C. 11-KETOSTEROID OF THE GENERAL FORMULA 